The Vatican is the world’s smallest independent state, yet it is also one of the most visited places in the whole of Europe.

Within an area of less than half a square kilometre, you’ll find some of the world’s most famous landmarks – St Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Museums and the iconic St Peter’s Square.

Although the Vatican is a sovereign state with its own Pope, postal service, railway and security forces, most visitors do not even notice the moment they cross the border between Italy and the Vatican.

Whether you’re drawn to the climb up Michelangelo’s dome, the masterpieces in the Vatican Museums or the unique atmosphere of the centre of the Catholic world, you’ll find a surprising number of attractions in such a small area.

Just be warned – particularly during the peak season, the Vatican is one of the busiest places in Rome, so it’s worth planning your visit carefully.

Find the best hotels near the Vatican

You might also find our practical tips useful before your visit:

• Rome without the crowds – how to avoid the longest queues and tourist traps
• Rome for free – the most interesting places you can visit without an entrance fee
• Tips for hotels in Rome – tried-and-tested locations and specific accommodation recommendations