Buda Castle
Buda Castle is the main landmark on the Buda side of the Danube and one of the places you shouldn’t miss on your first trip to Budapest. From the palace terraces, there are views across the Danube to the Hungarian Parliament and the historic centre of Pest.
However, don’t expect a single castle with just one guided tour route. Buda Castle comprises an extensive complex of palaces, courtyards, museums and streets. It therefore functions more like Prague Castle than a traditional castle.
The outdoor grounds, courtyards and most of the viewing points are accessible free of charge. You only pay for individual museums and exhibitions inside the palace.
- How much time to allow: 1.5 to 2 hours without visiting the museums; half a day if visiting one of the interiors
- Best time to visit: in the morning before the arrival of organised groups or before sunset
- Entry to the grounds: free
- Single combined ticket: not available
The 10 best hotels in Budapest
Buda Castle, or the Castle District?
The name ‘Buda Castle’ is often used to refer to two different places.
The Royal Palace, or Budavári Palota, stands on the southern part of Castle Hill and can be recognised by its imposing dome. It is home to the National Gallery, the Castle Museum and St Stephen’s Hall.
To the north lies the Castle District, with its narrow streets, St Matthias Church and the Fishermen’s Bastion. You can easily explore the whole area on foot in a single outing.
What you can see for free
You don’t pay anything just to walk around the palace grounds. The most beautiful route is from the upper cable car station through Hunyadi Courtyard, the Lion’s Gate and Lion’s Courtyard to the Savoy Terrace.
It is from the Savoy Terrace that one of the best free views of the Danube, the Chain Bridge and the centre of Pest opens up.
Also worth seeing are the Matthias Fountain, the Turul statue and the changing of the guard in front of the neighbouring Sándor Palace, the seat of the Hungarian President.
After dark, the palace is illuminated and the outdoor grounds tend to be significantly quieter than during the day. If you’re not particularly interested in museums, we reckon an early evening stroll offers the best experience.
Which interior is worth a visit?
Most of the original royal interiors were destroyed during the Second World War. So don’t go into the palace expecting a continuous tour through furnished rooms. Choose according to what interests you:
Castle Museum: the history of Budapest and the palace
The Budapest History Museum – Castle Museum is the best choice if you’re interested in the castle itself. Here you’ll walk through preserved medieval halls, cellars, a chapel and exhibitions dedicated to the development of Buda, Pest and Óbuda.
Allow approximately 1½ to 2 hours for the tour.
Hungarian National Gallery: art and views from the dome
The Hungarian National Gallery occupies several wings of the palace and showcases Hungarian art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Its greatest practical advantage is the opportunity to climb up to the dome, provided it is open and the weather permits.
The gallery is extensive. A quick tour of the most interesting rooms will take about 1.5 hours, whilst a thorough visit will take 2 to 3 hours.
St Stephen’s Hall: restored royal splendour
If you want to see a truly opulent palace interior, head to St Stephen’s Hall. This ceremonial room was reconstructed after its destruction during the war, based on the original plans, photographs and preserved craft techniques.
Entry is at specific times and capacity is limited. A visit on its own is brief, so a combined ticket with the Castle Museum makes the most sense.
Admission and opening hours
| Location | Price for adults | Normal opening hours |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor grounds and courtyards | Free | Accessible without fixed opening hours |
| Castle Museum | 3 800 huf | daily 10:00–18:00 |
| Hungarian National Gallery | 5 800 huf | Tuesday–Sunday 10:00–18:00 |
| St Stephen’s Hall | 4 900 huf | daily 10.00–18.00 |
| St Stephen’s Hall + Castle Museum | 5 900 huf | Admission by booked time slot |
Last admission to the National Gallery is at 17:00, and to the Castle Museum at approximately 17:30. Temporary exhibitions may have their own admission fees. Before your visit, please always check the current prices and any restrictions on the official websites of the individual institutions.
You can easily explore the outdoor grounds on your own without a guide. However, if you wish to understand its complex history, this three-hour walking tour with a historian is well worth it. It is conducted in English, in a small group, and does not include admission to the museums.
Our recommended route
From the Chain Bridge, make your way up on foot, by lift from the Várkert Bazár, or via the historic Budavári Sikló funicular. At the top station, take a look at Sándor Palace and continue across the courtyard of the Royal Palace to the Savoy Terrace.
From there, walk across Dísz tér through the historic streets to Matthias Church and the Fishermen’s Bastion. The entire route is approximately 1.5 km long and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours without visiting the interiors.
If you’re short on time, prioritise the palace courtyards and the Fisherman’s Bastion. On a half-day visit, add either the Castle Museum or the National Gallery – but not both at once.
A castle that rose from the ruins several times
The origins of the fortified Buda date back to the 13th century. The Royal Palace was significantly expanded by Sigismund of Luxembourg and later by Matthias Corvinus, under whose reign Buda became an important Renaissance centre.
The medieval palace was severely damaged during the siege of 1686. The Habsburgs subsequently replaced it with a Baroque residence, which was extended at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries by the architects Miklós Ybl and Alajos Hauszmann into a monumental Neo-Baroque structure.
Further destruction was caused by the siege of Budapest at the end of the Second World War. Post-war reconstruction saved the palace but removed a large part of its decoration and interiors.
Some of the lost sections are now gradually being restored as part of the National Hauszmann Programme. Since 1987, the Castle District has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising the historic areas of Budapest along the Danube.
How to get to Buda Castle
The most convenient and cheapest option is the regular city bus. Get off at the terminus, Dísz tér, from where it’s just a few minutes’ walk to the Royal Palace:
- bus 16 from Deák Ferenc tér in the centre of Pest
- buses 16A and 116 from Széll Kálmán tér metro station
Standard tickets and travel passes for Budapest’s public transport system are valid on all these routes. You can find further details in the section on Transport in Budapest.
From Clark Ádám tér, near the Chain Bridge, you can also take the Budavári Sikló funicular.
The journey takes only about 1.5 minutes and a separate fare applies; standard public transport tickets are not valid here. Think of the funicular as an attraction rather than the most cost-effective means of transport.
The walk up from the Danube takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes. The route via the Várkert Bazár, which has lifts, has the fewest steps. For pushchairs and passengers with reduced mobility, the bus is the easiest option.
Accommodation near Buda Castle
The castle district is surprisingly quiet once the day-trippers have left. We recommend staying here mainly for couples and anyone who prefers a historic atmosphere to nightlife. You’ll often find yourself travelling to the restaurants and bars in Pest or walking downhill to reach them.
Of the specific hotels, the best option is:
- Hotel Castle Garden – a well-reviewed 4* hotel on the quiet northern edge of the castle district
- Buda Castle Hotel Budapest – a smaller hotel in a historic building just a few minutes from Matthias Church
- Hilton Budapest – the best choice for greater comfort and rooms with views of the Danube or the Parliament
If you’re not sure whether you want to stay in quiet Buda or livelier Pest, take a look at our comparison of where to stay in Budapest.
What to see around
Discover all the places to see in Budapest.
Any questions left?
If you have any questions or comments about the article...