Edinburgh Castle is an iconic landmark of the city, perched on the rock massif of Castle Rock, visible from many places in Edinburgh. It is one of the UK's most important historical landmarks and is visited by over 2 million people a year.

It is a symbol not only of Edinburgh, but of Scotland as a whole - in terms of history, culture and national identity.

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Built on the remains of an extinct volcano, the castle's location was strategic in prehistoric times.

For centuries it has served as a royal residence, a military fortress and a place of coronation and political intrigue. Today, it is largely open to the public and offers a fascinating tour of history with breathtaking views.

More than just a castle - a whole complex full of history

The castle is not a single building, but an entire fortified complex spread over several levels. So when you visit, don't expect a "classic" castle, but a vast complex with courtyards, towers, museums and a chapel. The main parts that can be visited include:

The Crown Room - a hall where the Crown Jewels of Scotland are displayed and the legendary Stone of Destiny, on which both Scottish and English monarchs were crowned.
Great Hall - a 16th century ceremonial hall with original wooden ceiling and an exhibition of historic arms.
St Margaret's Chapel - the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating from the 12th century.
National War Museum - an extensive exhibition of Scotland's military history.
Scottish National War Memorial - a memorial to the victims of the World Wars.
Half Moon Battery and Argyle Tower - defensive parts of the castle with beautiful views of the city.
Prisons of War - reconstructed prisons where French, American Revolutionary and Napoleonic troops were held.

Also unique is the daily One o'Clock Gun ceremony - the firing of the cannon at exactly 1pm, which takes place every day except Sundays and bank holidays. The tradition served as a time signal for the navy in port.

Practical information: opening hours, admission fees, reservations

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most visited venues in the whole of Britain, so booking tickets online in advance is recommended - especially in the summer season and during the Fringe Festival.