Arthur's Seat is Edinburgh's iconic natural highlight and the highest point of Holyrood Park, which is close to the city centre. At 251 metres above sea level, it offers breathtaking views across the city, the North Sea and the distant peaks of the Scottish Highlands. The site is popular with tourists and locals alike, and is often ranked among the most beautiful urban viewpoints in Europe.

The hill was formed around 350 million years ago by volcanic activity and is one of the best examples of urban geology - a combination of volcano, glacier and history.

The name Arthur's Seat is shrouded in mystery, but legend has it that it is associated with King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.

Routes and ascent to the summit

There are several hiking trails leading to the summit of Arthur's Seat, which vary in length and difficulty.

The most famous climb starts at Holyrood Palace and takes approximately 30-45 minutes via the Gutted Haddie, a rocky path with a steeper climb. Experienced walkers can make the climb more difficult by taking the longer route via Dunsapie Loch or Salisbury Crags.

An alternative, gentler route starts at Dunsapie Loch on the east side of the park, where parking is available. This route is shorter but less busy and suitable for those who want to avoid the crowds.

Expect uneven and sometimes slippery terrain when climbing, especially after rain. Sturdy shoes and windproof clothing are recommended - it is almost always windy at the top.

Holyrood Park - wildlife in the heart of the city

Arthur's Seat is part of Holyrood Park, the former Royal Hunting Ground. Today the park is open to the public and offers other attractions besides the main summit:

Salisbury Crags - dramatic rock faces with panoramic views and easy access.
St Margaret's Loch - an artificial loch with the ruins of St Anthony's Chapel, suitable for short walks and swan watching.
Dunsapie Loch - a smaller loch with views of the North Sea and the opportunity for a quiet walk off the main routes.
Hunter's Bog - a green valley between the hills, often overlooked but peaceful and picturesque.
Holyrood Park is perfect for a picnic, a run, a morning yoga session or just an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city to the countryside.

Transport, entrance fees and useful information

Entrance to the park and the climb up Arthur's Seat is completely free and accessible all year round.

The most convenient way to get here is on foot from the Royal Mile, in approximately 10 minutes. The nearest bus stops are Holyrood Palace (Lothian line 35) or the Scottish Parliament. There is a small car park near the park, but it fills up quickly, especially at weekends.

See the website for official information and recommended routes:
Historic Environment Scotland - Holyrood Park

Tips and attractions

The sunset from Arthur's Seat is one of the most romantic experiences in the city. But be prepared for strong winds and cooler temperatures in summer.

If you can't make the climb to the top, at least go to Salisbury Crags - the views are similarly impressive and the hike is shorter.

The site tends to be less busy in the early morning - ideal for quiet photo ops and uninterrupted views.